On Thursday, November 28, the Australian Senate passed a groundbreaking law that prohibits children under the age of 16 from using social media platforms. This legislation marks a significant milestone, as it positions Australia to be the first country in the world to implement such a ban. Following this decision, social media companies found in violation of this new law could face hefty fines amounting to millions of dollars, effectively holding them accountable for the protection of minors online.

Understanding the Consequences of Australia’s Social Media Ban on Major Platforms

The newly enacted law will hold major social media platforms such as TikTok, Facebook, Snapchat, Reddit, X, and Instagram responsible for failing to prevent users under 16 from creating accounts. If they are found to have systemic failures in enforcing this ban, they could incur fines of up to 50 million Australian dollars, which is approximately $33 million. The bill was passed in the Senate with a vote of 34 to 19, as reported by The Associated Press, showcasing a significant legislative commitment to child safety online.

Moreover, the legislation received further approval from the House of Representatives on Wednesday, with a decisive vote of 102 to 13. While the House still needs to adopt Senate amendments regarding opposition, this is largely a formality, as the government has already indicated its support for the changes. These amendments are designed to enhance privacy safeguards, ensuring that social media platforms cannot request users provide sensitive government-issued identification documents, such as passports or driver’s licenses. They are also prohibited from asking for digital identification through any government system.

All social media companies will have a one-year period to develop and implement strategies to comply with this new ban. Following this grace period, the Australian government will initiate enforcement actions and impose penalties on non-compliant platforms, emphasizing the urgency of protecting children in the digital landscape.

Meta Platforms Voices Concerns Over the Rapidly Implemented Ban

Meta Platforms, the parent company of Facebook and Instagram, has expressed concerns regarding the swift passage of this legislation, labeling it as “rushed.” Additionally, the Digital Industry Group Inc. (DIGI), which advocates for the interests of digital platforms in Australia, has voiced apprehensions about the law’s implications for children, its technical feasibility, and its comprehensive scope. DIGI’s managing director, Sunita Bose, articulated these concerns in a statement.

“The social media ban legislation has been released and passed within a week and, as a result, no one can confidently explain how it will work in practice – the community and platforms are in the dark about what exactly is required of them,” Bose stated, highlighting the lack of clarity surrounding the implementation process.

Many platforms have raised alarms that the law may be impractical and have urged the Senate to postpone the vote until at least June 2025, when a thorough evaluation of age verification and its impacts can be conducted. They argue that rushing this legislation could lead to unforeseen challenges and ineffective outcomes.

“Naturally, we respect the laws decided by the Australian Parliament,” acknowledged Meta Platforms in a statement. “However, we are concerned about the process which rushed the legislation through while failing to properly consider the evidence, what industry already does to ensure age-appropriate experiences, and the voices of young people.”

Concerns Raised by Critics Regarding the Implications of the Social Media Ban

Critics of Australia’s social media legislation are raising alarms about the potential impact on user privacy, particularly for those who may be required to prove they are older than 16. While the ban has garnered support from major political parties, various child welfare advocates and mental health experts are expressing concerns about the unintended consequences that could arise from such a restriction.

Many critics believe that the legislation was rushed through Parliament without sufficient scrutiny, raising questions about its effectiveness and the potential privacy risks it poses for all users. Additionally, there are worries that it undermines parental authority by limiting their ability to make informed decisions regarding their children’s online activities.

Opponents of the ban also argue that it could lead to social isolation for children, depriving them of the positive aspects that social media can offer, such as connection and support. They warn that the ban might inadvertently push children towards the dark web, hinder young users from reporting harmful experiences, and diminish the motivation for platforms to enhance online safety measures.

RELATED: Florida House Passes Bill That Would Ban Children Under 16 From Using Social Media Accounts

Associated Press staff Rod McGuirk and Kelvin Chan contributed to this report.