Mid-Band Spectrum Auction: FCC’s Plan for 800MHz Drones

The United States Federal Communications Commission (FCC) has outlined three significant proposals aimed at revamping regulations surrounding wireless connectivity. These initiatives are scheduled for a vote later this month, focusing primarily on enhancing direct-to-device (D2D) communications.

Initially, the FCC proposes a comprehensive revision of its regulations governing direct-to-device service. This initiative aims to “encourage more adaptable terrestrial, satellite, and hybrid business models.” Additionally, the second proposal involves auctioning off 25 megahertz of mid-band spectrum. The bidding will target potential applications, such as “flexible-use terrestrial networks, innovative direct-to-device operations, or a combination of both,” as noted by the FCC. This strategy could attract companies like Amazon, which are eager to enter the expanding market of satellite-based cellular services.

SpaceX is among the companies already engaged in this field, having previously acquired spectrum licenses from EchoStar. Recently, the FCC granted SpaceX authorization for a network of 15,000 satellites to function at an altitude of 330km. This initiative to expand D2D capabilities is separate from SpaceX’s efforts to establish a network of orbital data centers designed to deliver computing power for artificial intelligence applications, further complementing its existing fleet of over 11,000 Starlink satellites. Clearly, SpaceX has a substantial amount of technological infrastructure in orbit.

The final proposal from the FCC seeks to permit drones to operate within the 800MHz cellular band. Currently, these devices are restricted from accessing this frequency, but if approved, the change would unlock approximately 50 megahertz for unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). Over the last year, the FCC has intensified its scrutiny of drones considered security threats, particularly those containing foreign components or equipped with technologies like LiDAR.