A New Mexico judge may have laid the groundwork for enhanced social media regulations aimed at protecting teens, alongside a ruling that Meta must pay$567 million for endangering teens through its applications.
According to KOB News, New Mexico Chief District Court Judge Bryan Biedscheid stated that the state is facing a youth mental health crisis, with Meta’s platforms identified as “a significant contributing factor to this crisis.”
The financial penalty is part of a two-phase legal action initiated by New Mexico Attorney General Raúl Torrez. In the first phase, which resulted in a jury verdict in March, Meta was held responsible for inadequately safeguarding young users from child predators on its apps, leading to a jury-approved award of $375 million in civil damages against the social media giant.
This second phase addresses Meta’s failure to adequately protect teenagers, raising the total financial repercussions to a cumulative $942 million for the company.
The allocated funds will be directed towards supporting initiatives, raising awareness, and implementing prevention measures.
Additionally, Judge Biedscheid outlined a comprehensive multi-step strategy that Meta must adopt to mitigate the adverse effects of social media on teens in the future.
The required measures include:
- Meta must enhance youth safety protocols on Facebook and Instagram within New Mexico
- Meta is mandated to set all user profiles under 18 to private by default, and automatically restrict adult users from connecting with minors (Meta already implements this policy)
- Meta must disable push notifications for all users under 18 between 10 PM and 7 AM daily, and from 8 AM to 3 PM during the academic year
- Meta is required to hide like counts by default for users under 18
- Meta will enforce a strict usage cap for users under 18, limiting them to no more than 90 hours per month across Facebook and Instagram
This regulatory framework could serve as a template for broader measures aimed at reducing the detrimental effects of social media on adolescent users. These usage restrictions may prove to be more effective than outright bans on teen social media use, which preliminary research from Australia suggests have had minimal impact.
Ultimately, effective detection is crucial, particularly regarding how reliably Meta can verify the age of its users to prevent teens from circumventing these restrictions.
In this regard, the judge mandated that Meta enhance its efforts to obtain age verification for suspected underage users and deactivate accounts for users under 13 who do not provide verification within 30 days.
This remains a significant challenge. Initial reports from Australia concerning the effectiveness of its teen social media ban indicate that many teens have successfully navigated around age verification systems or continue using social applications without accounts, thus accessing potentially harmful content.
An effective strategy would need to both limit access to such content for non-logged-in users and implement stricter age verification processes, likely through a universally approved government system applicable across all social media platforms.
If these systems can be successfully implemented, then the guidelines suggested here may prove beneficial and help curb harmful usage patterns among teenagers.
In response to the ruling, Meta spokesperson Andy Stone announced on X that the company intends to appeal the court’s decision, expressing confidence in its history of safeguarding teens online.

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